论中国在南海U形线内海域的历史性权利  

A Study on China's Historic Rights over the Waters within “the U-shaped Line” of the South China Sea

作　　者：郭冉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学,上海200062 [2]武汉大学,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2013年第12期40-49,共10页Pacific Journal

基　　金：2013年度上海市哲学社会科学规划课题"南沙油气资源开发的法律困境与对策研究"(2013BFX003)的阶段性研究成果;中国太平洋学会2010年重大项目"东;南中国海诸岛中有争议岛屿的史地考证及相关问题研究"(2200214)的研究成果

摘　　要："历史性权利"是国家通过一个历史巩固过程取得对某一陆地或海域的某些权利,包括历史性所有权和历史性主权权利。自南海U形线公布以来,中国正是通过历史巩固过程取得了对U形线内海域的历史性权利。但这个过程也表明,中国在U形线内海域长期持续、一以贯之的主张,是对线内诸岛内水及其领海的历史性所有权;而对U形线内海域主张的历史性主权权利并不具有明显的持续性和排他性,因此其作用有限。Historic right, composed of historical title and historical sovereign right, denotes both the source and the evidence of a right over land or maritime territory acquired by a state through a process of historical consolidation. The historical consolidation process since the birth of ＂the U-shaped line＂ has endowed China the historic fights over the waters within ＂the U-shaped Line＂ of the South China Sea. However, the process indicates that it is the historic title over internal waters and sovereign seas over which China has effectively and continuingly exercised governmental authority; while the historic sovereign rights, due to a lack of clear continuity and exclusiveness, plays a limited role in China＇ s claims over the waters.

关 键 词：中国 南海海域 历史性所有权 历史性权利 U形线 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]