大动脉炎的发病机制及心血管危险因素  

Pathogenesis of Takayasu Arteritis and Cardiovascular Risk Factors

作　　者：房晨鹂[1] 蔡琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第三人民医院心内科,四川成都613301

出　　处：《心血管病学进展》2014年第2期219-223,共5页Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases

摘　　要：大动脉炎是一种累积主动脉及其主要分支的慢性非特异性血管炎性病变,患者以青年女性为多见。临床表现不典型,故而早期诊断困难。尽管距首次报道大动脉炎到现在已有一个世纪的时间,但临床工作者对本病的发病机制、病因、危险因素仍知之甚少。现就大动脉炎的发病机制及心血管危险因素进行探讨。Takayasu arteritis （TA） is a rare disease that mainly affects large elastic arteries. It is predominantly seen in young women. The clinical manifestations vary greatly depending on the affected arteries, making early diagnosis difficult. Although TA was first diagnosed over a century ago, the pathogenesis and risk factors are still unclear. This review discusses the pathogenesis and cardiovascular risk factors of TA.

关 键 词：大动脉炎 发病机制 危险因素 心血管疾病 

分 类 号：R543.5[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R318.11[医药卫生—内科学]