戴震《方言疏证》中音转规律研究  

A Study of the Sound-shift Law Expounded in Dai Zhen's Fangyan Shuzheng

作　　者：徐玲英[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学学报编辑部,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期101-106,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

基　　金：安徽省教育厅项目(SK2013B039:<基于考据学研究的戴震哲学思想性质考察>)

摘　　要：虽然早在西汉的扬雄就已注意到音转现象,但是最早探讨音转理论的乃是清朝戴震。戴震认为音转主要是声纽之转,他从发音部位和发音方法上考察声转之法,发现声转不外乎两条规律,即"同位"正转和"位同"变转。同时戴震还指出,韵部也可发生转化。他于《声类表》中将古韵分为九类二十五部,注意阴、阳、入三分,总结出韵部转化的三条规律:一为转而不出其类,二为相配互转,三为联贯递转。通过对戴震《方言疏证》中方言词、假借词、同源词以及联绵词异形等语音材料的全面考察,得出音转语料128条,这些材料显示的音转规律,不仅可以展示戴震音转理论的科学性,还可以与前辈学者提出的音转理论相补充、相印证。Although early in the Western Han Dynasty Yang Xiong had noted the phenomenon of sound-shift,it was Dai Zhen who firstly explored the theory of sound-shift.Dai Zhen believed that the main change of sound-shift is the change of initial consonant pronunciation,and summed up two laws from articulation position and pronunciation method.Dai Zhen also pointed out that the rhyme also changed.He divided the rhyme into nine categories and twenty-five department,and paid attention to three rhymes matched.Finally he summed up three laws of the transformation of rhyme.By a thorough investigation into the dialect words,phonetic loan words,cognate words and alliterated words in Fangyan Shuzheng,we got 128cases of sound-shift,and the law of sound-shift reflected in these words not only shows the reasonableness of Dai Zhen’s sound-shift theory,but also complements the senior scholars’ points already available.

关 键 词：戴震 音转理论 《方言疏证》 音转规律 

分 类 号：H01[语言文字—语言学]