手外科鲍曼不动杆菌临床分布及耐药性分析  

Clinical distribution and drug resistance analysis of acinetobacter baumanii in hand surgery

作　　者：杨爽[1] 王宇[2] 杨立夫[1] 

机构地区：[1] 沈阳医学院附属中心医院 药剂科,辽宁 沈阳110024 [2] 沈阳医学院附属中心医院 检验科,辽宁 沈阳110024

出　　处：《实用手外科杂志》2014年第1期69-70,74,共3页Journal of Practical Hand Surgery

摘　　要：目的：调查2009-2012年我院手外科鲍曼不动杆菌的临床分布及对抗菌药物的耐药情况。方法统计我院2009-2012年手外科的鲍曼不动杆菌临床分布情况，将鲍曼不动杆菌采用MIC法进行药敏试验，并对结果进行统计分析。结果2009-2012年手外科共检出鲍曼不动杆菌57株，该菌株从2009-2012年在手外科从无到有，耐药率逐年增高，且对临床常用抗菌药物高度耐药和多重耐药。结论我院手外科鲍曼不动杆菌的数量和分布应引起临床的重视，其耐药情况也越来越严重，临床应加强监测，合理使用抗菌药物。Objective Clinical distribution of Acinetobacter baumannii and its resistance against antibiotic medicines was investigated in hand surgery to provide foundation for rational use of medicines clinically. Methods The distribution of Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from hand surgery during 2009 to 2012 were analyzed, the Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from the hospital were tested for their drug sensitivity with MIC method, and the results were carried out statistical analysis. Results The namber of Acinetobacter baumannii in hand surgery were increasing to 57 stains from nothing. Their multi-drug and highly resistance rate against antibiotics become higher year by year. Conclusion Clinical distribution and the number of Acinetobacter baumannii in hand surgery of the hospital should be noticed and drug-resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii becoming relatively serious. It is necessary to strengthen the clinic monitoring and the rational use of antimicrobial drugs.

关 键 词：手外科 鲍曼不动杆菌 抗菌药物 耐药性 

分 类 号：R378[医药卫生—病原生物学]