1978年以来我国林业发展战略研究综述  

A Review of China's Forestry Development Strategy Since the 1980s

作　　者：王本洋[1] 罗富和[1,2] 陈世清[1] 刘锡辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学林学院 [2]广东省农业科学院

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家林业局软科学研究项目"南方林业发展战略研究"(2011-R03);"森林资源监测体系的改进研究"(2013-R17)

摘　　要：采用文献分析法研究了1978年以来我国林业发展战略的发展历程和研究特点。结果表明,1978年以来,我国林业发展战略经历了两个主要阶段,即1978—1998年的木材生产与生态建设并重阶段,和1998年至今的以生态建设为主阶段。林业在我国国民经济和社会发展中的地位和作用不断提升。为了更好地服务于国民经济总体发展战略,我国林业发展战略在不断调整,从适应国内经济社会发展需要为导向,发展到兼顾国际政治经济形势发展需要。林业发展战略的研究方法以对比分析、系统动力学、线性规划和SWOT分析等方法为主。我国林业发展战略的研究趋势,一是基于资源清查数据的定量分析方法将不断完善,二是战略要素相关研究将不断深入。China＇s forestry development strategy （FDS） has gone through three major stages since the 1980s： the FDS that was centered on afforestation and protection in the 1980s; that was guided by the sustainable development theory in the 1990s; and that focuses on ecological construction since 2000. The status and role of forestry are rising continuously in China＇ s national economy and social development. In order to better serve the overall development strategy of the national economy, the orientation of China＇s FDS adjustment has turned from meeting domestic economic and social development needs, to simultaneously taking into considerations the international political and economic development situations. China＇s FDS researches should keep improving quantitative research methods based on forest inventory data, and deepening the studies on the strategic elements.

关 键 词：发展战略 生态建设 可持续发展 气候变化 

分 类 号：S7-0[农业科学—林学]