基于神话传说的中西方古典园林结构“法式”探讨  

A Study on the Principles and Models of the Structures of Classical Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens Based on Myths

作　　者：田朝阳[1] 孙文静[1] 杨秋生[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学林学院

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期51-57,共7页Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAJ10B05);郑州市科技领导人才基金项目(096STHG32108)

摘　　要：以类型学和模式语言为理论基础,采用对比分析的方法,从神话传说入手,总结了中西方古典园林空间结构的特征,提出了世界理想空间的4种模式和与之对应的世界园林4种空间结构,即"十字形""一池一山""一池三岛""围合与豁口"。并分析了中西方园林空间结构差异的原因,解读了造成中国古典园林复杂结构的"法式"原因。Using the typology and pattern language as theoretical base and comparison and analysis as research methods, this paper points out the space structure features of classical Chinese and Western gardens after discussing the ideal space structures for human beings in their myths, and summarizes four modes of ideal space in the world as well as their space structure modes： the cross-shaped mode, one pool with one hill, one pool with three islands, and enclosure and opening. It also analyzes the reasons for structure differences between classical Chinese gardens and Western ones, and explains the factors leading to the complicated space structure in classical Chinese gardens.

关 键 词：神话传说 类型学 模式语言 古典园林 空间结构 法式 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]