产官学结合、科技创新与产业发展的驱动力——日本推动创新(知识)集群新模式  

The Combination of Industry,Government and University for Driving Innovation of Science and Technology and Industrial Development——The New Mode for Promoting Innovation(Knowledge)Cluster in Japan

作　　者：春燕[1] 吉根泰 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院城市与区域研究中心,上海200020 [2]内蒙古将军衙署博物院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《科学管理研究》2014年第1期110-112,共3页Scientific Management Research

基　　金：上海科技发展基金(13692180300)

摘　　要：日本文部省(以下略称文部省)通过促进知识型创新集群的鼓励政策产生了连锁性创新效果。区别于以工业园区为基地的传统产业集群模式,知识型创新集群是在地方主导基础上,以具备独立研究项目和卓越研究潜力的区域院校为核心,通过企业和相关机构的多方共同参与,形成不同职能为节点的产学管协作网络。文部省作为从政府层面推动企业创新与科研成果转化的重要机构,通过制定政策积极促进推动了日本创新驱动转型发展,这对我国进行科技与产业创新有着现实的借鉴意义。the Japanese Ministry of Education has got chain effect by promoting policy on innovation cluster development. Different from traditional industrial cluster based on Industrial Park, The innovation cluster is the co-operational networks by Industry, Government and University which based on local leading basis, taking regional colleges with independent research project and excellent research potential as the core, having participation by multi --party of enterprises and institutions. The Ministry of Education as the government pushes to forward the transformation of enterprise innovation and scientific research achievements promote the transformation development through policies in Japan, which has practical significance for China＇s innovation of science and technology.

关 键 词：知识型创新集群 产学官合作 日本经验 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F26