清代晋北地区土地垦殖时空特征分析  

An Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Wasteland Reclamation and Cultivation in Northern Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张青瑶[1] 王社教[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期150-158,共9页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(31AZD033);国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD097);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(06JJD770018)

摘　　要：清代晋北地区土地垦殖过程总体分为明末清初的土地抛荒期,清初至乾隆时期的土地复垦期以及乾隆以后土地垦殖的下降期。区域内耕地集中于忻定盆地和大同盆地,晋西北黄土丘陵区、晋北高原区等地耕地比例较低。讨论生态环境脆弱区土地垦殖问题,自然环境的制约性尤为值得关注。The process of reclaiming and cultivating wasteland in northern Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty can be divided into three periods, that is, the period of reclaiming and cultivating wasteland in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, the period of re-cuhivating in time of Emperor Qianlon＇ s reign and the period of cultivation de- cline after Qianlon＇ s reign. The euhivated land in the area gathered in the basins of Xinding and Datong while that in the loess upland in northwestern Shanxi and in the highland in northern Shanxi took a relatively low proportion. Special attention should be paid to the limitation of natural environment when we discuss an issue about cultivation in areas with weal ecological environment.

关 键 词：清代晋北地区 土地垦殖 时空特征 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] F301.24[历史地理—中国史]