论二战后初期的英国对华政策——基于英国档案文献的考察  

On Britain's China Policy during the Early Days after World War Ⅱ: Based on British Documents

作　　者：奚庆庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2014年第3期54-62,共9页History Teaching

摘　　要：二战结束后初期,中国国内并没有即刻实现和平。在对华问题上,英国先是准备积极返华,企图恢复在华利益并重建战前英国在华优势地位。但是,由于遭受二战重创后英国实力的相对衰落,美国的刻意排斥,以及国民政府执行排英亲美政策等诸多的原因,最终使英国在返华的实践中遭受重挫。出于利益因素考虑,英国适时地调整其对华策略,主动接受在华屈居美国之后的配角地位,在对华政策上逐渐倾向于执行"不干涉"政策。马歇尔调停失败后,英国原则上完成了对华政策转轨,英国以对华武器禁运的方式向美苏宣告了其"不干涉中国内政"的对华态度。The internal peace didn＇t arrive immediately in China during the early postwar period. At first, Britain was preparing to come back to China vigorously to rebuild its dominant position in China before the World War II. However, Britain suffered many of its strength＇s relatively decline, being rejected by disappointments in practice as a result the U.S. on purpose, and the KMT government followed a policy of pro-American and anti-British. Considering the factor of interest, Britain, which changed its China policy timely, positively accepted its secondary role behind the U.S. and was inclined to follow the non-interference policy in china. After the failure of Marshall mission, Britain, which completed its policy transition process generally, showed its noninterference in China＇s internal affairs to the US and Russia by imposing an arms embargo azainst China.

关 键 词：英国对华政策 积极返华 不干涉 国共争端 

分 类 号：D856.1[政治法律—政治学] K153[政治法律—外交学]