不同自然资源对经济增长影响的差异性研究——基于中国省际面板数据的分析  

Research on the Difference of Natural Resources' Influence to Economic Growth——Analysis based on Chinese Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：胡建雄[1] 赵春玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093 [2]南京财经大学经济学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2014年第4期1-13,共13页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：社会科学基金项目"江苏环境保护及排污权交易制度研究"(12FXB007)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在中国经济的进一步增长受到资源稀缺性制约的背景下,将内生经济增长理论与自然资源可持续利用理论相结合进行研究,发现煤、石油和天然气资源的投入分别对应倒"U"、倒"U"和"U"型的经济增长轨迹。虽未能找到可再生资源对经济增长有驱动效应的充分证据,但发现可再生资源对较发达地区经济增长的负向约束效应相对较弱。经济增长所依赖的资源将由煤、石油等传统可耗竭资源转向开采成本较高的天然气,并最终过渡到可再生资源。This paper combines endogenous growth theory with the theory of sustained economic growth, finds that with the input of coal, oil and natural gas resources, the corresponding economic growth process are presented inverted U, inverted U and U-shaped curve. We fail to find sufficient evidence of the driving effect of renewable resources on the economic growth, but in more developed regions negative binding effect is relatively weaker. Our research finally shows that resources which support economic growth changes from coal and oil which are the representatives of the traditional exhaustible resources to natural gas which is the representative of higher mining costs, and at last transits to renewable resources.

关 键 词：可耗竭资源 可再生资源 经济增长 驱动效应 约束效应 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]