头足类神经肽研究进展  

Research Progress of Neuropeptides in Cephalopods

作　　者：曹子豪 迟长凤[1] 李海峰[1] 于新秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋学院海洋科学与技术学院国家海洋设施养殖工程技术研究中心,舟山316000

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2014年第2期286-293,共8页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.31001109);浙江省重点科技创新团队项目(No.2010R50025);浙江省海洋与渔业项目(浙海渔计(2012)83号)

摘　　要：神经肽是一类由神经内分泌组织分泌的小分子多肽。近年来随着头足类的经济价值越来越受到人们的重视,其神经肽的研究也日趋深入。通过高效液相色谱分离纯化、质谱鉴定、免疫组化定位和分子克隆等技术方法发现神经肽对头足类的生殖调控等具有重要意义。本文就目前已发现的7类头足类神经肽的种类、分布、结构与功能进行了综述,同时,展示了目前头足类神经肽研究存在的问题,并对头足类神经肽的发展趋势和应用前景进行了展望。Neuropeptides are small protein-like molecules excreted by neuroendocrine tissues. Recently, the economic value of cephalopods is highly awared by the public, and the research on cephalopods neuropeptides is widely conducted. Using techniques of high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） to isolate and purify, mass spectra （MS） to identify, and immunoeytoehemistry to target neuropeptides, they are found to play an important role in reproductive regulation. These neuropeptide studies will provide important data for supporting the cephalopods artificial breeding. This review updates the research findings about seven groups of cephalopods neuropeptides including their classifications, locations, structures, and functions, as well as their development application prospectives

关 键 词：头足类 神经肽 生殖调控 

分 类 号：Q51[生物学—生物化学]