人格偏常特质的性别差异以及与正常人格特征的关系  

Gender Differences Inabnormal Personality Traits and the Relationship Between Abnormal Personality Traits and Normal Personality Traits

作　　者：崔雪霞[1] 陈图农[2] 孙倩[2] 徐静[2] 刘伟[2] 林万贵[2] 李箕君[2] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院应用心理学研究所,南京210098 [2]南京医科大学附属脑科医院,210098

出　　处：《医学研究杂志》2014年第3期36-39,共4页Journal of Medical Research

基　　金：国家临床重点专科建设基金资助项目(卫生部医政司2011-873);江苏省医学重点学科基金资助项目(江苏省卫生厅2011-12);江苏省卫生厅卫生科研计划基金资助项目(Z201214);南京医科大学哲学社会科学发展专项基金资助项目(2013NJZS41)

摘　　要：目的对大学生正常人格特质和人格偏常特质进行调查研究，探讨人格特质和人格偏常维度的性别差异，并分析两者之间的关系。方法采用《中国大五人格问卷（简版）》（CBF-PI-B）和《人格障碍诊断问卷（第4版）》（PDQ-4）对南京、合肥地区6所高校1-4年级学生展开调查。结果（1）大五人格中，宜人性这一人格特质上存在显著的性别差异，女生得分显著高于男生。（2）在PDQ-4中，表演型和回避型这两个维度性别差异无统计学意义，但男生在其余维度上的得分均显著高于女生；（3）大五人格特质与PDQ-4人格偏常维度之间具有显著的相关性。结论（1）大学生正常人格特质和人格偏常特质均存在性别差异。（2）大五人格5个维度与PDQ-4中人格偏常维度之间存在一定的相关。Objective Through the investigation and study of normal personality traits and abnormal personality traits of college students, to explore the gender differences in personality traits and personality deviance dimension, and analyze the relationship between them. Methods The big five personality inventory short version （CBF - PI - B） and personality diagnostic questionnaire version fourth （ PDQ - 4） have been used to investigate the students in grades 1 to 4 from six different universities in Nanjing and Hefei. Results （ 1 ） According to the results from the big five personality inventory, significant gender differences were existed in the personality traits of agree- ableness, which manifested that the girls scored significantly higher than boys. （2） In addition to that there was significant gender differ- ence between performance dimension and avoiding performance, and the boys scored significantly higher than the girls in other personality deviance dimensions. （3） There was a significant correlation between the big five personality traits and personality deviance dimension PDQ - 4. Conclusion （ 1 ） Significant gender differences were existed in the normal personality traits and abnormal personality traitsof- college student. （2） The big five personality traits had some correlations with personality disorder trends.

关 键 词：大学生 大五人格 异常人格特质 性别差异 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]