改革开放以来中国女性政治参与研究述评  

A Literature Review of the Chinese Women's Political Participation Since Reform and Opening Up

作　　者：杜美玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300071

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期125-129,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：改革开放以来,中国女性政治参与研究主要经历了"初始兴起期"、"阶段高峰期"和"蓬勃发展期"三个阶段。中国女性政治参与研究的最大问题就是名为研究"女性政治参与",但实际却是在研究"女性参政",或者说主要是在研究"女干部的从政/执政"问题。今后的女性政治参与研究应着重研究真正的"女性政治参与",即女性公民试图影响政府决策的非职业行为。另外,应加强拓展女性制度化政治参与途径和获取更多政治社会资本以影响政府决策的研究。The research on Chinese women＇s political participation mainly experienced three periods：＂ the ini- tial period＂, ＂the peak period＂ and ＂the vigorous development period ＂. The biggest problem of Chinese women＇ s political participation is that although it has the research name of ＂women＇s political participation＂, it actually studies ＂female cadres＇ participation in politics ＂, or mainly ＂ female in politics/in power＂. In the future, research on women＇s political participation should enter the next stage： focusing on the real ＂women＇s political participa- tion＂, namely the nonoccupational behavior of female citizens who try to influence government decision-making. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the research by expanding the approaches of institutional political participa- tion of women and getting more political and social capital to influence government decision-making.

关 键 词：女性从政/执政 女性参政 女性政治参与 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]