适应家庭生命周期的城市住宅空间模式研究  

Research on urban residential space model for family life cycle

作　　者：宋岭[1] 张少伟[1] 李志民[2] 

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学建筑学院,河南郑州450045 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第1期113-119,共7页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50921005);华北水利水电大学高层次人才科研启动项目(201301007);2013年度河南省教育厅立项计划研究项目-基于无障碍人文环境理念下的城市新型社区模式研究(2013-GH-085)

摘　　要：以家庭生命周期为切入点,比较分析我国城市家庭生命周期的特征与居住需求变化,解析家庭人口复合状态的演变和特点.发现人口复合状态家庭中出现了从"人"到"家"的居住需求转变,由此产生了"空间溢出"现象,反映出家庭人口结构变化与功能空间的矛盾,指出矛盾产生的根源是住宅空间与居住功能之间的过分对应.尝试提出以"合"为前提下适当的"分",即"和合而居"的"家中家"居住空间模式.With the family life cycle as the breakthrough point, the author analyses comparatively both the characteristics of family life cycle and changes of residential demand in city family, and its evolution, as well as the characteristics of a composite family. The writer discovers the change from individuals to families in compound families and creates a situation of ＆quot;space overflow＆quot;. This situation reflects the conflict between the changes of population of the family and the functional space, which indicates the reason of the conflict is the over correspondence between the two factors. Therefore, this paper proposes to live＆quot;separately＆quot;in a＆quot;together＆quot;condition, i.e. to live together as different families in a house.

关 键 词：家庭生命周期 人口复合 居住空间模式 空间溢出 家中家 

分 类 号：TU-241.2[建筑科学]