夏枯草规范化种植正交试验及栽培技术研究  

An Orthogonal Experiment of Standardized Cultivation and Cultivation Technology of Prunella vulgaris L.

作　　者：夏恒建 董元火[2] 廖新安 陈盛秋 张亮红 何世民 

机构地区：[1]李时珍医药集团有限公司,湖北黄冈435399 [2]江汉大学生命科学学院,湖北省豆类(蔬菜)植物工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉430056 [3]湖北省蕲春县科技局,湖北黄冈435399 [4]湖北省蕲春县农业局,湖北黄冈435399

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第1期64-67,共4页Journal of Jianghan University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31170341);湖北省重大科技研究与开发计划项目(2011BCB015);湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2011CDB001);湖北省豆类(蔬菜)植物工程技术研究中心开放基金项目(2013-01)

摘　　要：采用正交试验,分析不同播种期(B1、B2、B3)和不同施肥方式(F0、F1、F2)对3种不同夏枯草品种(湖北蕲春品种,Q;江西樟树品种,J;河南确山品种,H)的产量和品质的影响,确定适合蕲春地区的品种及规范化栽培技术。结果表明:在施肥方式F2中,(1)在B1期,品种Q的鲜果球重、有效果球总数和干果球重都高于J和H品种(P﹤0.05),而迷迭香酸含量在3个品种中基本一致(0.36%以上),表明品种Q在B1期表现最佳;(2)在B2期,品种H的鲜果球重、有效果球总数和干果球重都高于其他2个品种(Q和J)(P﹤0.05),表明H品种在B2期表现较好;(3)在B3期,3个品种所有参数差异均无统计学意义。在施肥方式F1和F0中,3个品种的迷迭香酸含量在不同播期总体低于F2施肥方式。综合评价表明,品种Q为优先培育品种,其播种期为B1期,施肥方式为F2,而品种H可适度种植。To screen high yield and good quality Prunella vulgaris L. varieties,which could be suitable for cultivation at Qichun areas,yield and quality of three Prunella vulgaris L. varieties（Hu-bei Qichun,Q;Jiangxi Zhangshu,J;Henan Queshan,H）were evaluated with an orthogonal exper-iment,according to the same plot,three different sowing dates（B1,B2,B3,respectively）and dif-ferent fertilization treatments（F0,F1,F2,respectively）. The results showed that：In F2 fertiliza-tion treatment,⑴In the B1 period,wet weight,total effective number and dry grain of fruit ear of Q variety were higher than that of J and H varieties（P 〈 0. 05）,and rosmarinic acid content of three varieties was consistent（more than 0. 36%）,indicating that Q variety is better in the B1 period.⑵In the B2 period,wet weight,total effective number and dry grain of fruit ear of H variety were high-er than that in the other two cultivars（Q and J）（P〈0. 05）,and rosmarinic acid content of three va-rieties was consistent（0. 27%~0. 29%）,indicating that H variety is better in the B2 period.⑶ In the B3 period,all parameters of three varieties（Q,J,H）were no significant differences. The con-tent of rosmarinic acid of the fertilization F1 and F0 in different sowing dates was lower than that of F2 fertilization. Comprehensive evaluation showed that the Q variety could be used as the preferred cultivation and planting variety,with sowing date in the B1 period and F2 fertilization treatment, and the H variety could be moderately developed in Qichun areas.

关 键 词：夏枯草 规范化栽培 正交试验 产量 迷迭香酸 

分 类 号：Q145[生物学—生态学] R931[生物学—普通生物学]