经济行为的生态外部性及其生态补偿  

The Ecological Externality of Economic Behavior and its Compensation

作　　者：李繁荣[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院经济系,山西太原030012 [2]中国社会科学院经济研究所博士后流动站,北京市100836

出　　处：《福建江夏学院学报》2014年第1期10-16,共7页Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学青年基金项目(11CJL004);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2013M541112)

摘　　要：人类经济行为对自然生态系统会产生或正或负的外部性影响。着眼于经济主体之间的经济利益进行调整的生态补偿机制在环境保护方面取得了一定成效,但恢复自然生态系统的自我修复功能是改善生态环境的根本。生态补偿机制的完善,一方面要能够促进经济行为的生态正外部性减少负外部性,另一方面要能够以生态补偿对自然生态系统进行必要的投资和管理,帮助自然生态系统实现自我修复。There are some positive or negative externalities from human economic behavior to the natural ecological system.The mechanisms for ecological compensation which focus on the economic benefit between economic subjects play a significant role on the environmental protection.But to restore the self-repair function of the natural ecosystem is fundamental to improve the ecological environment.The ecological compensation must be improved to promote ecological positive externalities and reduce ecological negative externality of the economic behavior.On the other hand,the ecological compensation must be improved to help the natural ecological system realize the restoration of the ecosystem by making necessary investment and management.

关 键 词：经济行为 生态外部性 生态补偿 生态修复 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]