农村地区预防式环境群体性事件研究  

Studies on the Environmental Prevention of Group Events in China's Rural Areas

作　　者：张国磊[1] 张燕妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学管理学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2014年第1期6-11,共6页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YCSW2013062);广西民族大学研究生田野调查资助项目(gxun-dc201307)

摘　　要：当前预防式环境群体性事件频发,尤其在农村地区发生率呈上升趋势。其外因:地方政府为追求GDP增长,引进污染项目;城市化发展而农村出现边缘化倾向;城市污染源转移向农村,农村环境治理财政投入不足。其内因:民众参与环评机制缺失;民众环保意识与维权意识增强,民众预防心理增强。政府应将环保指标纳入政府绩效考核、完善环评机制、建立灵敏的信息预警机制、建立环境公益诉求机制、构建多元主体参与环保的协同治理机制等,从而有效地预防环境群体性事件发生。At present, the rate of prevention environmental group events is rising year by year, especially in rural areas. The extemal causes come from those： the local government draws into the pollution projects for the pursuit of GDP growth; the urbanization makes rural areas present the marginalized trend; cities＇ pollution sources transfer to rural areas with insuffi- cient financial input of the rural environmental governance. The immanent reasons are those： lacking of mechanism of public participation; the enhancement of public awareness of environmental protection consciousness and of people＇s prevention psychology. The government should make environmental indicators into the performance evaluation, perfect the countermea- sures of government environmental impact assessment mechanism, establish early warning mechanism, and make the establishment of information sensitive appeals mechanism and environmental public construction of multi subject participation environmental protection coordination mechanism, so as to effectively prevent environmental group events.

关 键 词：环境群体性事件 协同治理 预防 农村地区 

分 类 号：D631.4[政治法律—政治学]