人民币对外贸易结算存在的问题及对策  

Problems and Countermeasures of RMB Trade Settlement

作　　者：石立帅 

机构地区：[1]河南大学经济学院,河南开封475000

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2014年第1期17-22,共6页Journal of Sanming University

摘　　要：对外贸易在国民经济中占有举足轻重的地位,保持对外贸易持续健康发展,对推动国内经济和社会发展至关重要。当前我国对外贸易中存在着美元结算比例过高、外汇储备中美元资产比例过重的问题。近年,美元持续贬值不仅使我国外贸企业面临较大汇率风险,也使央行外汇储备出现较大缩水。问题的解决,关键在于减少对外贸易对美元的依赖程度,降低美元结算比例,提高人民币在对外贸易结算中的地位,大力推行人民币国际化。International trade plays a pivotal role in the national economy. Maintaining the sustained and healthy develop- ment of international trade is essential to economic and social development of the country. China＇s foreign trade has two problems, one is the high proportion of U.S. dollars in trade settlements, and another is the overweight ratio of dollar assets in foreign exchange reserves. In recent years, the continuing depreciation of the U.S. dollar forces China＇s foreign trade enter- prises to encounter greater exchange rate risk. In the meantime, the central bank＇s foreign exchange reserves shrink sharply. The key to solving the problems is to reduce the dependence on U.S. dollars in international trade, cut down the proportion of U.S. dollars, improve the RMB＇s status in foreign trade settlement, and vigorously promote the internationalization of the RMB.

关 键 词：人民币贸易结算 交易成本 议价能力 人民币国际化 

分 类 号：F832.63[经济管理—金融学]