农村留守妇女艾滋病认知盲点与干预策略  

Cognitive blindness about aids among left-home wives in the rural areas and its intervention strategy

作　　者：赵迪[1] 傅兰英[2] 王兰英[3] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第三附属医院消化内科,河南新乡453003 [2]新乡医学院体育教学部 [3]新乡医学院外语系

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2014年第1期102-103,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(项目编号:11YJA0880023)

摘　　要：目的：调查农村留守妇女对艾滋病的认知盲点,为制定农村艾滋病防治策略和干预措施提供科学依据。方法采取整体抽样法,从河南省艾滋病高发区15个自然村中随机抽取25~50岁的800名留守妇女,通过入户调查和面谈的方式完成问卷调查。结果农村留守妇女对艾滋病的认知盲点表现为对艾滋病相关知识熟知度较低,72%的农村留守妇女对HIV感染和AIDS概念模糊；65%以上的留守妇女对艾滋病的传染途径了解不全面；25.0%的留守妇女知道安全套能预防艾滋病,但从没使用过。结论有必要在外出务工密集的高危人群加大艾滋病知识宣传力度,消除对艾滋病的认知误区,树立自我防范意识。Objective To investigate the cognitive blindness about AIDS among left-home wives in the rural areas so as to provide sound bases for working out the preventive and treatment strategies and the intervention measures for it. Methods Overall sampling method was adopted to hand out questionnaires randomly among 800 left-home wives in 15 villages in Henan countryside, aged 25~50 years , and the questionnaires were iflled out by home visitors by interviewing. Results The cognitive blind aspects of the visited wives about AIDS included lower level awareness about AIDS, 72%of them had confused idea about AIDs, 65%of them were not fully aware of the routes for the spread of AIDS, and another 25%of them had not used condoms in the sexual intercourse even if they knew the condom can protect them from AIDs infection. Conclusion It’s absolutely important to carry out activities in various forms to publicize the knowledge of prevention and control of AIDS among higher risk population in the rural areas, to eliminate cognitive blindness about AIDs and to build up self-prevention awareness.

关 键 词：农村留守妇女 艾滋病 认知盲点 

分 类 号：R512.9[医药卫生—内科学]