严格责任与疏忽责任:一个比较分析  

A Comparative Analysis of the Strict Liability and Negligent Liability

作　　者：张瑞纲[1] 胡盛楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学商学院,南宁530004

出　　处：《商业研究》2014年第4期175-180,共6页Commercial Research

基　　金：广西大学科研基金资助项目;项目编号:xbs12017

摘　　要：本文研究了侵权领域严格责任制度与疏忽责任制度之间的优劣比较:通过单侧模型的分析,在此条件下严格责任能够符合社会福利的标准,但是疏忽责任制度却达不到社会的最优;通过双侧模型进一步扩展了分析,由于加入了对受害方行为的考虑,得出的结论是疏忽责任制度能够达到社会福利状态的纳什均衡,而严格责任制度过度保护了受害者。This paper studies the compared advantages and disadvantages of the strict liability system and the negligent liability system in the tort field .Through the analysis of unilateral model , the strict liability can accord with the social welfare standard under the condition , but the negligent liability system can not reach the optimal of the society .Then the paper further extends the analysis through bilateral model .Because consider the injured party behavior , we conclude that the negligent liability system can reach the Nash equilibrium of the welfare state , but the strict liability system protects the victims excessively .

关 键 词：疏忽责任制度 严格责任制度 注意标准 抗判决性 HAND规则 

分 类 号：F84[经济管理—保险]