尿动力学检查在小儿排尿功能障碍诊断中的应用研究进展  

Progress of application of urodynamics in children with voiding dysfunction

作　　者：黄书满[1] 文建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院尿动力学中心和泌尿外科、河南省临床医学重点学科开放实验室,450052

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2014年第5期380-384,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（30901485、81370869）

摘　　要：小儿排尿功能障碍临床多见，尿动力学检查是评估排尿功能必不可缺少的手段。近年来，随着尿动力学检查在各大医院广泛开展，尿动力学检查在儿童排尿功能障碍性疾病的诊断中越来越受到重视。新生儿尿动力学检查，如超声尿流率测定和儿童动态尿动力学检查等新技术开始应用于临床。国内尿动力学检查已常规应用于小儿神经源性膀胱的诊断和随访。现就尿动力学检查技术在小儿尿异常诊断中的应用进展和小儿尿动力学检查中的相关术语进行综述，为小儿尿动力学检查临床应用和科研提供参考。Voiding dysfunction is common in children, urodynamic study is necessary to evaluate voiding dys- function. Recently ,urodynamic studies in children with voiding dysfunction have been performed with increasing fre- quency as the techniques have been applied in most hospitals widely. New technologies, such as ultrasound urine flow in newborns and ambulatory urodynamics monitoring in children, have been used. Urodynamic has been used routinely in children with neurogenic bladder in China. This review summarized the application of urodynamics in children with voi- ding dysfunction and the relevant terminologies in pediatric urodynamics, in order to provide a reference for clinical applications and researches.

关 键 词：尿动力学 排尿功能障碍 儿童 诊断 

分 类 号：R726.9[医药卫生—儿科]