北京话中的“容”字句  

RONG(容) Sentences in the Beijing Dialect

作　　者：卢小群[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期140-144,共5页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金:"基于语言地理学的北京方言调查研究"(编号:13BYY053);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金:"老北京土话参考语法"(编号:09YJA740105);北京市哲学社会科学基金:"老北京土话的比较研究"(编号:11WYB020)

摘　　要：北京话中的"容"字句在句法、语义和表达层面上具有自身的特点。特别是带兼语的"容"字句与"让"字句在语法语义功能上有一些共性特征,通过对二者进行比较研究,分析带兼语的"容"字句与"让"字句之间的相同与相异性,可以发现,"容"字句中的"容"字在北京话中始终没有发展成为句法标记词,同时在口语中其使用频率也越来越低,在表示"允许"义时,常常为"让"字句所替代。Syntactically speaking, sentences based on ＂容＂ in the Beijing dialect posses their own special features at both the semantic and expressive levels. Sentence types with grammar structures based on ＂容＂ and ＂容＂ that carry a telescopic word serve a very similar grammatical and semantic function, and through carrying out comparative research on the two structures, and by analyzing the similarities and differences between ＂~.＂ and ＂$Jz＂ sentences that carry a telescopic word, it can be deduced that the ＂^-＂ character in ＂~＂ sentences within the Beijing dialect has never developed into a syntax marker, and at the same time it is being used less and less frequently in oral speech. When expressing ＂permission＂ , it is now very often being replaced by the character ＂容＂ .

关 键 词：“容”字句 “让”字句 共时 历时 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]