我国老年人主观幸福感的影响因素研究——基于Anderson健康行为模型的实证分析  

Factors Associated with Subjective Well- Being in Chinese Elderly People——Empirical Study based on Anderson's Health Behavioral Model

作　　者：徐鹏[1] 周长城[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学系,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《社会保障研究》2014年第2期43-52,共10页Social Security Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"社会管理科学化指标体系研究"(批准号:11AZD023);国家社会科学基金重点项目"构建公共文化服务指标体系研究"(批准号:12AZD016);国家社会科学基金特别委托项目(2013)"中国梦的总体框架及其指标体系研究"(批准号:13@ZH024);武汉大学博士生出国研修项目及中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"城市老年人生活质量研究"(项目编号:2012117010201)成果

摘　　要：论文基于美国学者Anderson提出的健康行为模型尝试构建了老年人主观幸福感影响因素的理论分析框架,在此基础上利用"2006年中国综合社会调查"(CGSS2006)数据库系统考察了诱因性人口学因素、赋能性因素、需求性因素以及健康行为因素对我国老年人主观幸福感的影响。实证分析结果表明,政府部门应以提升老年人主观幸福感为政策措施的出发点和落脚点,帮助促进老年人人际关系的和谐化,鼓励老年人多参加健身和体育锻炼活动,减少老年人对健康服务的过度依赖,帮助维持并提高老年人的健康状况;更重要的是要深入进行养老保障体制改革,在物质和精神上为老年人提供更为全面的养老保障。This paper used the data from China General Social Survey （2006） to examine factors related to Subjective Well- Being （SWB） in Chinese elderly people. We constructed a conceptual model adapted from Anderson＇s health behavioral model and probed the associations between SWB and predisposing, enabling, need and health behavior factors. Empirical results suggested that considering elderly people＇ s SWB as the prerequisite for making relevant policies, governments need to enhance harmony between older people and their relatives and friends, improve their participation in exercises for reducing dependence on health services, and help to boost their health status. More important is to further deepen the reform of the old - age security system that aims to provide elderly people with comprehensive care in both mental and material aspects.

关 键 词：老年人 主观幸福感 影响因素 Anderson健康行为模型 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]