我国90后大学生马克思主义信仰状况研究  

Research into Present Situation of Post-90s College Students' Marxism Belief in China

作　　者：黄明理[1] 冯茜[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期6-13,32,共9页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BKS065);江苏省社会科学基金项目(13WT002)

摘　　要：在价值多元化的当今时代,是否有科学而坚定的信仰关系到每个人能否安身立命。调研表明,对马克思主义的信仰虽然是大学生信仰的主流,但认为自己信仰马克思主义的仅为四成,不过,事实上以马克思主义的基本方法论来分析解决问题的达到七成,因此,对马克思主义知而不信和信而不知的情况共在。同时,也有四成的大学生存在着信仰的迷茫与缺失的情况,主要表现在缺乏信仰判断与选择能力。大学生马克思主义信仰危机的主要原因是马克思主义理论教材缺乏应有的魅力和缺乏解决实际问题的功能,同时,高校对马克思主义学科事实上的政策性歧视也是影响大学生信仰马克思主义的重要原因。学习成绩好坏、家庭经济状况好坏与是否信仰马克思主义呈现正向关系。学生党员对马克思主义的信仰远高于非党员。马克思主义理论课教材的理论创新、高校教育理念重视价值理性和避免工具理性恶性膨胀、社会主义实践在效率与公平两个维度都能够显现出与资本主义的相对比较优势,这些是培育大学生马克思主义信仰的基本路径。In the current era of value diversity,the scientific and firm belief is closely related with settling down and getting on with pursuit of any person. It is shown that although Marxism belief is the mainstream belief of college students,the number of the students who recognize that believe in Marxism only accounts for40%. However,the students who actually deal with problems based on the fundamental method of Marxism accounts for 70%. At the same time,there are 40%students who feel puzzled or lack of belief. They lack of the ability of judgment and choice. The main reason of Marxism belief crisis of college students lies in the textbook of Marxism theory being short of attraction and practical function. Moreover, the universities have discrimination policy toward Marxism course,which may have impact on students' belief. It is indicated that there is positive relationship among study performance,economic status of one 's family and Marxism belief. The number of the student Party members' who believe in Marxism surpasses that of non-Party members. To develop college students 'Marxism belief,the paper suggests that the textbook ofMarxism should be full of theoretical innovative ideas.It also proposes that the universities should change their education idea by focusing on value rationality instead of instrumentalism. Finally,it points out that socialism practice have advantage over capitalism in efficiency and fairness.

关 键 词：马克思主义 信仰 马克思主义信仰 共产主义信仰 

分 类 号：D641[政治法律—政治学]