[戈丮]字、[戈丮]国与[戈丮]臣  

The Character Ge,the State Ge and the Minister Ge

作　　者：王进锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系,上海200241

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期94-101,共8页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题(2012ELS002);上海市“晨光计划”项目(12CG28)

摘　　要：《说文》对于字的训解有误。从甲骨、金文字形和相关的字音材料来看,它的正确训释应为",贡也。从丮,戈声"。这可以得到字辞例的验证。根据古文字文例,商周时期有个国,即灌国。灌国应是夏代斟灌族的后裔。金文中的臣就是贡臣。西周时期周王和贵族都有贡臣;贡臣有时可以表示身份,有私名。The explanation of the character Ge in Shuowen Jiezi is wrong. According to the shapes of Ge in the inscriptions on oracle bones and bronzes, Ge mean to be tribute and pronounced as Ge, which could be confirmed by the usage of the character Ge. The clan Ge in Shang and Zhou dynasties was actually the clan Guan, while the Ge ministers were from other states.

关 键 词：[戈丮] [戈丮]国 [戈丮]臣 麦方尊 

分 类 号：K223[历史地理—历史学] K224[历史地理—中国史]