20世纪以来关于明清时期长江下游自然灾害史研究综述  

Overviews of Studies( 2000- 2012) on Natural Disasters of Downstream Areas of Yangtze River during Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：王艳红[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2014年第6期1869-1872,1885,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(NO.11BZS061)

摘　　要：关于明清长江流域自然灾害史研究,学术界从各种历史文献中辑录整理了大量灾害史料,对历代灾害的发生频次进行了初步统计,探讨了历史灾害的成因、灾情特征、发生规律、社会效应、古代防灾抗灾措施、历代荒政制度演替、救荒书和救荒思想等问题,取得丰硕成果。但由于各种原因,研究还存在对资料挖掘和利用不足,对社会因素与灾害发生之间关系研究不够,理论与方法有待创新,学术交流较少等问题。In terms of studies on natural disasters in the Yangtze River Basin,academics have compiled and organized a lot of historical documents about disasters; conducted preliminary statistics on the frequency of disasters over the historical period; discussed the canses,the characteristics,the law of occurrence,social effects of historical disasters,disaster preventive measures in the ancient time,the development of the system of fighting against disasters,and books and ideas concerning this issue,and achieved fruitful results.However,for various reasons,there are still some problems,such as the insufficiency in exploring and using the data; the inadequacy in studying the relationship between social factors and the occurence of disasters; theories and methods not innovative enough; lack of academic communication and.so on.

关 键 词：长江下游 自然灾害 综述 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学]