清同治年间的旌德宾兴——兼与绩溪宾兴的比较  

Jinde Binxing in Tongzhi Period of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：梁仁志[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期173-178,共6页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BZS039);国家社科基金教育学青年基金课题(COA120171)

摘　　要：清同治七年,应旌德士绅的请求,官方将到期的牛本银两拨为宾兴经费,旌德宾兴因以建立。通过官绅合作和严密的制度设计,旌德宾兴的经费经营、资产管理及公车经费分配等均成效显著,实现了良性发展。这给我们提供了一个传统中国地方公益基金运作的生动个案。与稍早的绩溪宾兴相比,旌德宾兴具有重经营、官绅互动热络和商人角色弱化等特点。这不仅体现了晚清地方公益事业发展的新趋势,也表明在当时地方经济凋敝、民间乏力的情况下,政府在地方公益事业中并非完全无所作为。In the seven years of Tongzhi in the Qing dynasty, because of the gentry＇s request of the Jingde County , the officials appropriated funds for Binxing, so Jingde Binxing was established. Due to the gentry ＇s cooperation and strict systematic design, the management, asset management and public transportation al- location of funds of Jingde Binxing achived remarkable results and went on the road of benign development. This provides a vivid case of a traditional Chinese local public welfare fund to us. Compared with Jixi Binxing, Jingde Binxing has characteristics, such as importance of management, interaction between gentry and officials, and weakening of businessmen＇s role, which not only reflects the new trend of the development of the local public welfare undertakings, but also shows that at the time of local economic depression and folk weak situation, it is not true that the government did nothing in the local public welfare undertakings.

关 键 词：旌德 宾兴 官绅互动 同治年间 

分 类 号：D911.02[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]