新疆棉籽壳纤维素制备的初步研究  

Preliminary Study on the Preparation of Cellulose from Cotton Seed Hulls in Xinjiang

作　　者：田维亮[1,2] 葛振红[1] 李继兴 薛东虎 赵超[1] 沈俊杰[1] 马志苍 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学生命科学学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室,北京化工大学,北京100029 [3]石柱土家族自治县畜牧兽医局,重庆409100

出　　处：《塔里木大学学报》2014年第1期109-113,共5页Journal of Tarim University

基　　金：北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室基金项目(CRE-2012-C-105);塔里木大学校长基金硕士项目(TDZKSS201204)

摘　　要：棉籽壳是我国棉产区的大量副产物,是极有开发价值的资源,本文采用机械方法脱绒,测试绒体各组分含量为半纤维素9.7％,纤维素70.62％,木质素12.83％,水分5.44％,灰分1.41％;用碱熔除杂,初步探索了制备纤维素工艺：碱煮温度140 ～ 160℃,反应时间为3.5～4h,碱液中硫化钠的质量分数为25～30％.A considerable amount of by - product cotton seed hulls are produced in cotton - producing areas of China, which is a great development potential resource. Cellulose lint separated from cotton seed shell in Xinjiang by mechanical method, contains hemicellulo- ses 9.7%, cellulose 70.62%, lignin 12.83%, water 5.44%, and ash 1.41%. The impurity is removed by alkali fusion. The pre- liminary exploration on the preparation technology of cellulose is as follows, the reaction temperature is 140- 160℃, reaction time is 3.5 ~ 4 h, and mass concentration of sodium sulfide in lye is 25 - 30%.

关 键 词：棉籽壳 纤维素 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学]