汶川地震灾区人工植被恢复技术研究  

Study on Vegetation Restoration Technology in Wenchuan Earthquake Area

作　　者：王宇[1] 刘兴良[1] 闵安民[1] 王丽[1] 马文宝[1] 潘红丽[1] 李红霞[1] 张利[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省林业科学研究院,四川成都610081 [2]阿坝藏族羌族自治州科学技术研究院,四川汶川623000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2014年第8期2374-2376,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：林业公益性行业科研专项(201104109)

摘　　要：在人工植被恢复过程中,人工植被恢复坡面植物的状况能很好地反映出工程的恢复效果。选取汶川地震灾区具有代表性的受损坡面为研究对象,对人工恢复坡面植物群落、周边原生植被以及土壤物理性质进行观察。研究表明,禾本科植物适合作为先锋物种进行早期人工恢复坡面的水土保持,且在群落中占据着主要的优势;在植被演替过程中,菊科及禾本科植物入侵明显,但是乔木的乡土种竞争力不强;随着时间的进行,草本植物种类显著增加,群落多样性增加,坡面生态系统日趋稳定,其中坡中、坡下的植被恢复效果明显优于坡上;坡度对于植被恢复效果起到重要作用。The situation of botany on the slope can reflect the effect of vegetation restoration during the process of vegetation recovery. Taking the typical damaged slope of Wenchuan earthquake area as the research object, through observing the vegetation situation of deserted slope, the results showed that,compositae plants and gramineous plants are suitable for being pioneer plant and dominant in community;while vegetation succession, many compositae and gramineous species invaded, but no magaphanerophytes; with time goes by, the herbaceous species and diversity increased gradually, so, the ecosystem became more stable; the gradient is important for revegetation.

关 键 词：汶川地震 植被恢复 物种多样性 

分 类 号：S718.57[农业科学—林学]