北京市丰台区社区居民家庭健康测量工具配备及使用情况的调查研究  

Allocation and Utilization of Home Health Measurement Tools and Equipment in Fengtai District in Beijing

作　　者：任旭锴[1] 李靖琳[1] 赵建忠[1] 耿荣[1] 谢彧洋[1] 葛郑增[1] 吴淑霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心,100071

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2014年第4期444-448,共5页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的了解北京市丰台区社区居民家庭健康测量工具的配备及使用情况,以便培养居民养成自觉使用健康测量工具的习惯,为制定相关健康教育方案、有针对性地进行推广提供依据。方法于2013年4—5月采用整群抽样方法抽取丰台区两个街道的215户社区居民家庭,每户家庭选取一人回答调查问卷。调查问卷的内容包括社区居民的基本情况、家庭健康测量工具的配备情况、健康知识知晓及健康行为形成情况。结果共发放问卷215份,有效回收问卷200份,有效回收率为93.0%。健康测量工具配备方面,体温计的配备率最高,为87.0%;视力表的配备率最低,为12.5%;限量盐勺、控油壶、血压计的配备率分别为57.5%、45.5%、55.0%。健康知识知晓率方面,不同性别间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄居民在限量盐勺使用、食盐和食用油限量方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高血压患者与非高血压患者在限量盐勺使用、血压测量值方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。健康行为形成率方面,不同性别间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄居民在限量盐勺和油壶使用方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高血压患者与非高血压患者在规律测量血压方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论北京市丰台区社区居民家庭健康测量工具的配备及使用情况不容乐观。在进行健康教育时,应区分性别、年龄、是否患高血压等分人群进行教育,同时把握好知、信、行环节中的每一环节,让健康知识最终转化为健康行为。Objective To Understanding basement of Fengtai District resident households＇ health measurement tools＇ equipment and using as to cultivate resident the habit of consciously using measurement tools and to provide the basis for making relevant health promotion programs and Targeted promotional, so that more targeted health education can be put into effect, and reached more means of health education, we can achieve the aim that controlling the health of the region＇s people by improving the residents＇ awareness and prevention of chronic disease in the final. Methods A questionnaire survey was administered to 215 families selected from two communities in Fengtai District of Beijing through a cluster random sampling approach between April and May, 2013. The questionnaire consisted of questions regarding the basic information of residents in the community, allocation and utilization of home health monitoring tools and equipment, and health knowledge and health habits. Results Of the 215 questionrmites distributed, 200 （93.0%） were returned with all questions answered. Among the equipment and tools allocated, thermometer had the highest allocation rate （ 87.0% ）, followed by graded salt spoon （ 57. 5% ）, sphygrnomanometer （55.0%）, and edible oil measuring device （45.5%） ; vision exam chart had the lowest allocation rate （ 12. 5% ） . There was no difference in basic health knowledge between men and women （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . There were significant differences in the use of salt spoons and oil measurihg devices between different age groups of residents （ P 〈 0.05 ） . There were no significant differences in health habits between men and women （P 〉 0. 05） . Conclusion Substantial improvement is needed in the allocation and utili- zation of hame health measuring tools and monitoring equipment in Fengtai District of Beijing. What is also needed to improve is the basic health knowledge in community residents in this district, which is attainable through education.

关 键 词：健康测量工具 社区 知晓 行为 卫生保健调查 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]