创伤性儿童家庭因素与人格对幸福感的回归作用  

Subjective well-being for wound children:A regression analysis with family factor and personality

作　　者：黎光明[1] 黄文庚[2] 曾红[2] 李汉桥[3] 黎绵明 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理学院/心理应用研究中心,广东广州510631 [2]江西农业大学校医院 [3]台州市实验中学心理咨询中心 [4]广昌县甘竹镇洙淇小学

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第3期391-393,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：2012年广东省高等院校学科建设专项资金项目育苗工程(人文社科)(2012WYM_0108);2011年江西省教育科学"十二五"规划一般课题(11YB238)

摘　　要：目的探讨创伤性儿童主观幸福感与人格、家庭环境特征及家庭经济收入之间的关系，为创伤性儿童心理健康教育提供依据。方法使用幸福感指数量表、艾森克人格儿童问卷和家庭环境特征量表，对筛选出的69名9～15岁创伤性儿童进行施测，并进行相关分析和回归分析。结果家庭经济收入、亲密度、知识性、外向性与总体情感指数、生活满意度及幸福指数均呈正相关，神经质得分与幸福感得分呈负相关。多元回归分析发现，神经质、外向性、亲密度、知识性、家庭经济收入对创伤性儿童主观幸福感均有影响，可能释幸福感累积变异量的51．1％。结论人格、家庭环境特征以及家庭经济收入对创伤性儿童主观幸福感均有预测作用。Objective To examine the relationship between subjective well-being（ SWB）, personality, family environment characteristic and family income for wound children. Methods Sixty-nine wound children were selected for SWB questionnaires, EPQC and FES-CV. Results Family income, cohesion, extraversion, intellectual-cultural orientation were positively related to general emotional indices, SWB and happiness indices.Neurotieism was negatively related to happiness indeices. Multivariate Regression Analysis showed that neurotieism, extraversion, cohesion, intellectual-cultural orientation, and family income had direct effects on SWB which can explain 51.1% variance of subjective well-being. Conclusion Personality traits, family characteristic and family income have a predictive effect on SWB and more attention should be paid to wound children.

关 键 词：家庭 人格 幸福 回归分析 儿童 

分 类 号：B845.61[哲学宗教—心理学] R395.6[医药卫生—医学心理学]