老年精神病患者的腹部B超情况及诊断价值  

Research on Abdominal B Ultrasound Diagnostic Value in Elderly Psychiatric Patients

作　　者：彭洋[1] 陈碧涛[1] 李军华[1] 夏士涛[1] 邱其武[1] 韩琴丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]荆门市第一人民医院消化二科,湖北荆门448000

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2014年第3期154-156,共3页China Medical Devices

摘　　要：目的探讨老年精神病患者的腹部B超情况及超声诊断价值。方法对500例老年精神病患者(观察组)和350例正常受检者(对照组)均行腹部B超检查,对2组的异常率、腹部不同脏器异常情况及腹部B超异常结果与各因素的相关分析进行比较。结果观察组异常率为45.83%;对照组为32.29%,二者相比较有显著性差异(P<0.05);2组肾结石检出率无显著差异(P>0.05),观察组的胆囊结石、脂肪肝及脾大检出率均高于对照组,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。观察组腹部B超异常结果与年龄、体重、住院时间及服药时间呈正相关,而与性别、职业、病程和所属精神病分型无关。结论腹部B超能够及时检查出老年精神病患者各实质脏器的异常变化,值得进一步推广。Objective To investigate the value of abdominal B ultrasound in the diagnosis of elderly psychiatric patients. Methods Abdominal B ultrasound was conducted in 500 cases （the observation group） of elderly psychiatric patients and 350 （the control group） cases of normal subjects, comparisons of the abnormal rate, the abnormal situations of different organs, and the abnormal abdominal B ultrasound results between the two groups were made. Results The abnormal rate of the observation group was 45.83%. There was a significant difference between the two groups （P〈0.05）. The detection rate of kidney stones showed no significant difference （P〉0.05）. The detection rates of gallstones, fatty liver and splenomegaly of the observation group were higher than the control group, with significant differences （P〈0.05）. The abnormal results of abdominal B ultrasound in the observation group were positively correlated with age, body weight, duration of hospitalization and medication time, and were unrelated with gender, occupation, duration, and an unrelated psychiatric classification. Conclusion Abnormal organs changes of elderly psychiatric patients can be examined by abdominal B ultrasound. Further promotion is worthwhile.

关 键 词：老年精神病 腹部B超 胆囊结石 脂肪肝 肾结石 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R572[医药卫生—诊断学]