心理护理对银屑病患者心理状态的影响  

Mental nursing infl uence on the mental state of psoriasis patients

作　　者：王聪敏[1] 李海涛[1] 余明莲[2] 赵志力[1] 徐晓敏[1] 袁越[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院全军皮肤损伤修复研究所,北京100700 [2]北京军区总医院医疗东区药剂科

出　　处：《实用皮肤病学杂志》2014年第2期138-139,共2页Journal of Practical Dermatology

摘　　要：目的探讨银屑病患者的心理特点及心理护理措施。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对160例银屑病患者的心理状况进行调查评估,定时定期对患者进行心理干预。结果 56.25%银屑病患者有抑郁症状,28.75%有焦虑症状;经心理护理干预后,抑郁患者的比例降至15.63%,焦虑患者降至4.55%。结论有效的心理护理措施能够显著降低银屑病患者焦虑和抑郁的比例,有利于患者身心的恢复。Objective To investigate the psychologic character and nursing intervention of psoriasis patients. Methods A total of 160 inpatients with severe psoriasis from February 2006 to January 2011 in our department, their psychologic status were investigated with self-rating anxiety （SAS）, self-rating depression （SDS） and symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90）, and gave them to the psychological intervention in the speciifed time regularly. Rusults The 56.25%psoriasis inpatients had anxiety symptom, the 28.75%had depression symptom. After mental nursing intervention, The proportion of patients with depression decrease to 15.63%, patients with anxiety to 4.55%. Conclusion The effective psychological nursing intervention can signiifcantly reduced the rate of patients with depression anxiety, which favored for recovery of patient＆#39;s physical and mental.

关 键 词：银屑病 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.75[医药卫生—护理学]