具象手法在寺观园林中的应用实例分析  

The Analysis on the Application of Buddhism Synthetic Image in Temple Gardens Design

作　　者：甘娜[1,2] 陈其兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学地理与资源科学学院,成都610101 [2]四川农业大学风景园林学院,四川温江611130

出　　处：《四川农业大学学报》2014年第1期117-120,共4页Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University

基　　金：国家科技部科技支撑计划:绵竹市地震灾后新农村建设技术集成及综合示范(2008NZ0045);四川省科技厅重点项目:川西林盘保护研究与竹产业链培育工程示范(2009FZ0028)

摘　　要：【目的】通过具象及具象艺术在寺观园林中的应用实例分析可推广具象艺术表象手法、强化寺观园林的景观营造和意境表现。【方法】理论推导具象与寺观园林的关系,结合广元天台山、大黑山莲花寺、西佛寺、清河古镇等实例具象手法在寺观园林中的应用。【结果】寺庙(观)园林从选址到意境营造均与具象有机结合;因地制宜选择具象、园林要素强化具象是寺庙(观)园林景观具象化的重要原则;再者,建筑布局可强化具象主体、道路线形勾画具象轮廓、植物造景营造具象意境等均是具象手法在寺观园林应用的具体措施。【结论】具象化设计的新构想和理念在实践中具有极强的可行性。[Objective] To extend the application of figurative art, and to strengthen the creation and artistic performance in temples and gardens landscape through the analysis on representative examples. [Method] Theoretically present the relationship between the buddhism synthetic image and the temple garden , taking examples of Tiantai mountain in Guangyuan city, lotus temple in Dahei mountain in Panzhihua city, west temple in Panzhihua city, Qinghe town where concrete methods were used in temples and gardens. [Results] The image was combined to temple and landscape from site selection to the artistic creation. It was important principle to select images which suit local conditions and reinforce garden elements. Moreover, structure could reinforce figurative subjects, the road alignment could outline concrete subject, plant landscape could create mood. So they were specific measures of concrete techniques applied in temple gardens design. [Conclusion] The application of Buddhism synthetic image in temple gardens design is feasible.

关 键 词：佛教具象 植物造景 寺庙园林 景观设计 

分 类 号：S731.3[农业科学—林学]