扭力冲击器在海上深部地层的提速效果评价  

Effect evaluation of torsion impactor for increasing ROP in offshore deep formation

作　　者：张海山 葛俊瑞[2] 杨进[2] 杨建刚[2] 李增奇[2] 施览玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司,上海200030 [2]中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京102249

出　　处：《断块油气田》2014年第2期249-251,共3页Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field

基　　金：国家科技重大专项"大型油气田及煤层气开发"子课题"南海深水油气开发示范工程"(2011ZX05056-001-03);子课题"深水钻完井工程技术"(2011ZX05026-001-04)联合资助

摘　　要：某海域A区块地质条件复杂,中深部井段地层岩性为花岗组灰色泥岩与粉砂岩、含砾细砂岩和中砂岩互层。钻井过程中可钻性差,钻头憋跳严重,机械钻速低。为提高钻井效率,在A3井深部井段采用扭力冲击器配合PDC钻头,开展了提高机械钻速的尝试。应用结果表明,该井的机械钻速比邻井提高了20%以上,有效减少了钻头卡滑现象,消除了钻头在井下运动时的不规则振动,延长了钻头使用寿命,同时为LWD等其他钻井工具的使用提供良好的工作环境。The geologic condition in Block A is complicated and the rocks of middle and deep formation are grey mudstone and siltstone, pebbled fine sandstone intercalated with medium sandstone. In the process of dril）ing, the drillability is poor, the bit jumping is severe and ROP is low. In order to improve drilling operation efficiency, torsion impactor was applied with PDC bit in the deep formation of Well A3 as attempt to increase ROP. The application effect demonstrates that it improves the penetration rate by over 20% compared with adjacent wells, mitigated stick-slip effectively, eliminates irregular vibrations of bit working in downhole, prolonges the life of drilling bits and provides a comfortable working environment for LWD and other drilling tools.

关 键 词：扭力冲击器 深部地层 卡滑 PDC钻头 机械钻速 效果评价 

分 类 号：TE24[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]