“外祖母”称谓的地理分布与历史发展  

Geographic Distribution and Historical Development of Address-reference Terms of “Grandmother” in Chinese Dialects

作　　者：王玲玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]国务院侨务办公室侨务干部学校研究处,北京100037

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期63-67,共5页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"三百年来北京话的历史演变和现状研究"(10AYY005)

摘　　要：现代汉语各方言对"外祖母"的称谓主要有"外婆"、"姥姥"和"姥娘"。其中,"外婆"出现年代较为久远,分布最为广泛,主要分布在南方方言区。"姥娘"和"姥姥"出现年代较为晚近,主要分布在北方方言区。北方话中较早出现的"姥娘"发生了词义缩小现象,被后起的"姥姥"取代。三类称谓词横向的地理分布与其纵向的历史演变相对应。There are mainly three address-reference terms for ＂grandmother＂ in Modern Chinese, i. e. ＂Waipo （外婆）＂ , ＂Laolao （姥姥）＂ and ＂Laoniang （姥娘） ＂. ＂Waipo＂ appeared much earlier than the other two and is used most widely, especially popular in the southern Chinese dialects. ＂Laoniang＂ and ＂Laolao＂ appeared later and are used mostly in the northern Chinese dialects. In Beijing dialect, ＂Laoniang＂ appeared fairly early but has experienced a semantic narrowing, and now it has been replaced by ＂Laolao＂. The geographic distribution of these three address-reference terms corresponds to their historical development.

关 键 词：亲属称谓 外祖母 地理分布 历史发展 

分 类 号：H004[语言文字—语言学]