某高校大学生性与生殖健康知识状况调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge Among College Students

作　　者：吴敏[1] 吴颖岚 方超英[1] 龚颖萍[1] 王华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省妇幼保健院,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《医学临床研究》2014年第2期251-254,共4页Journal of Clinical Research

摘　　要：【目的】了解高校大学生性与生殖健康知识知晓情况，探索在高校大学生中开展生殖健康教育的有效模式。【方法】采用自行设计的调查表，随机抽取某高校506名年龄为16～22岁的一至四年级学生进行问卷调查，统计分析青春期相关行为、性传播疾病、避孕、婚前性行为及妊娠等生殖健康相关知识知晓情况。【结果】发放调查问卷506份，收回有效问卷482份，平均年龄19．2＆#177;2．3岁，能正确认识“遗精”、“自慰”、“性幻想”的分别占56．4％、43．1％、64．1％；关于艾滋病的传播途径，能正确回答的仅占65．2％；关于预防性病的手段，回答正确的仅占56．9％；能完整、正确回答安全套的使用相关问题的仅占11％，来自城市和农村的学生比例分别为12．0％和10．2％，差异无统计学意义（ P ＞0．05）；对于婚前性行为态度，45．9％的学生认为不能接受，54．1％的学生认为“无所谓”或“很正常”，在城乡学生对比上，城乡学生持后者态度的比例分别为60．1％和49．6％，差异具有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；问及“怀孕后会向谁寻求帮助”，47．5％的学生选择了“医生”，37．6％的学生选择了“朋友”，仅14．9％的学生选择“母亲”。在城乡学生对比上，50％的来自城市的学生选择向朋友求助，而59．2％的来自农村的学生选择了向医生求助，差异具有统计学意义（ P ＜0．05）。【结论】大学生性与生殖健康知识知晓率低，性观念较开放，在高校开展性与生殖健康教育迫在眉睫，兼顾城乡学生特点的同伴教育和新媒体教育模式值得推广。[Objective] To understand the awareness of sexual and reproductive health knowledge among college students , and to explore an effective reproductive health education mode among college students .[Methods] A self-designed questionnaire survey was used .Questionnaire survey was performed in 506 students（aged 16~22 years old） selected from lower grade to higher grade randomly .The awareness of adolescent-related behavior ,sexually transmitted diseases ,contraception ,premarital sexual behavior ,pregnancy and other reproductive health related knowledge was statistically analyzed .[Results] Totally 506 questionnaires were delivered ,and 482 questionnaires were returned .The average age was 19 .2 ＆#177; 2 .3 years old .The students who were able to correctly understand ＆quot;seminal emission＆quot;,＆quot;masturbation＆quot; and ＆quot;sex fantasy＆quot; accounted for 56 .4% ,43 .1%and 64 .1% ,respectively .The students who were able to correctly answer the transmitting way of AIDS ,the methods of pre-venting the sexually transmitted diseases and the related questions about the use of condoms accounted for only 65 .2% ,56 .9%and 11% ,respectively .The students from urban and rural area accounted for 12 .0% and 10 .2% respectively ,but there was no significant difference（ P〉0 .05） .Regarding premarital sexual behavior ,45 .9% of students considered＆quot;unacceptable＆quot;,and 54 .1% of students considered＆quot;indifferent＆quot;or＆quot;very normal＆quot;.In the comparison between urban and rural students ,the propor-tion of those was 60 .1% and 49 .6% respectively ,and there was significant difference （P〈 0 .05） .When asked about ＆quot;who would be looked for after pregnancy ,47 .5% of students chose ＆quot;physician＆quot;,and 37 .6% of students chose ＆quot;friend＆quot;,and only 14 .9% of students chose ＆quot;mother＆quot;.In the comparison of the urban and rural students ,50% of students from urban areas chose＆quot;friend＆quot; for help ,while 59 .2% of students from

关 键 词：性行为 生殖器 健康调查 学生 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]