新闻语篇中投射模式的研究  

A study of the projection model in news discourse

作　　者：张敬源[1] 贾培培[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2014年第2期179-188,291-292,共10页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目"功能语言学视野下的自然语言处理研究"(NCET-10-0228)的阶段性成果;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(FRF-TP-11-001A);北京科技大学博研基金(06198053)的资助

摘　　要：本文基于系统功能语法,并结合语言(特别是新闻语言)的本体研究,对新闻语篇中的投射现象进行考察。考察发现,新闻语篇中的投射模式由三部分组成:投射源、投射词和被投射小句。具体而言,投射源有显性和隐性之分:显性投射源又有确切和含蓄之分,隐性投射源既可以是报道者,也可以是未知的;相似地,投射词也有显隐之分,显性投射词主要有投射动词、投射名词和投射介词;对于被投射小句,可根据其表达的经验意义分为事物型、评价型和混合型。此外,本文还探讨了投射的递归性,这就使得本文所构建的模式具有循环的潜势。Based on systemic functional grammar and relevant ontological research on language,especially news language,this paper investigates the phenomenon of projection in news dis-course. It reveals that a projection model in news discourse is composed of three parts:a projecting source,a projecting word and a projected clause. Specifically,the projecting source can be either overt or covert:the overt one may be explicit or implicit while the covert one may be the reporter or someone unknown. Similarly,the projecting word can also be overt or covert,and the overt ones mainly include projecting verbs,projecting nouns and projecting prepositions. As for the projected clause,it falls into three types(viz. the object type,the comment type and a mixed type) according to the experiential meaning denoted. This paper further discusses the recursiveness of projection which is contended to endow the proposed model with the potential to circulate.

关 键 词：新闻语篇 投射源 投射词 被投射小句 递归性 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]