完全胸腔镜下与胸骨切口直视房间隔缺损修补术的临床比较  被引量:20

The clinical comparison between completed video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and open heart surgery in atrial septal defect closure

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作  者:张晓慎[1] 郭惠明[1] 刘菁[1] 谢斌[1] 曾庆诗[1] 雷迁[1] 李小辉[1] 

机构地区:[1]广东省心血管病研究所广东省人民医院广东省医学科学院心外科,广州510080

出  处:《中华胸心血管外科杂志》2014年第3期152-155,共4页Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

基  金:卫生部卫生行业科研专项基金(200902001);广东省科技计划项目(2012B031800319)

摘  要:目的 比较采用完全胸腔镜下和常规正中胸骨开胸直视下进行房间隔缺损修补术的临床效果,为临床选择房间隔缺损修补手术的术式提供参考.方法 2012年1月至2013年3月,100例房间隔缺损患者,男37例,女63例.按照手术方式分为两组:胸腔镜组50例,男20例,女30例,年龄(22.6±8.2)岁,体质量(49.6±17.2) kg;开胸组50例,男17例,女33例,年龄(23.3±7.5)岁,体质量(47.5 ±16.5) kg.两组患者分别行完全胸腔镜下房间隔缺损修补术或常规正中胸骨开胸直视房间隔缺损修补术,记录临床手术和治疗数据结果.结果 两组患者术后无死亡,无严重并发症.开胸组与胸腔镜组相比,手术时间[(121.3 ±20.5)min对(105.3±17.5) min,P<0.05]、ICU气管插管[(210.0±36.5)min对(100.0±47.5) min,P <0.05]、术后胸腔引流量[(350.3±50.8)ml对(47.0±10.9) ml,P <0.005]、术后住院时间[(6.2±1.7)天对(4.4±1.5)天,P<0.005]和术后3周恢复工作者比例(0对78.4%,P<0.005),组间差异均有统计学意义.术后3个月随访两组均无残余分流等异常.结论 完全胸腔镜下房间隔修补术的手术创伤小,疗效满意,社会及经济效益良好.在严格筛选患者和把握手术适应证、术者胸腔镜及心内手术操作技能熟练的情况下,完全胸腔镜下房间隔缺损修补术可作为外科治疗先天性房间隔缺损优先选择的方法.Objective To examine whether the minimally invasive video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS) in atrial septal defect(ASD) closure yields better clinical outcome equivalent to those of more established procedures,such as median sternotomy,moreover,to provide our own clinical experience in ASD Closure.Methods From January 2012 to January 2013,100 ASD patients were treated,50 patients received traditional open heart surgery (OHS group),17 males and 33 females,aged(23.3 ± 7.5) years,weighted (47.5 ± 16.5) kg; 50 patients underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS group),20 males and 30 females,(22.6 ± 8.2) years old and (49.6 ± 17.2) kg weight.Collected and analyzed the clinical date of intraoperation and postoperation.Results All patients survived after surgery without serious complications like death.Clinical date of both group(OHS group vs.VATS group)include:Total operating room time (121.3 ± 20.5) min vs.(105.3±17.5) min (P<0.05); tracheal intubation time in ICU (210.0±36.5) min vs.(100.0 ±47.5) min(P<0.05) ; volume of thoracic drainage after operation (350.3 ± 50.8) ml vs.(47.0 ± 10.9) ml (P < 0.005) ; postoperative length of hospital stay (6.2 ± 1.7) days vs.(4.4 ± 1.5) days (P < 0.005).Rate of return to work in 3 weeks of postoperation 0 vs.78.4% (P < 0.005).Conclusion Completed VATS in ASD closure is less invasive,accelerates recovery and maintains overall surgical efficacy,which brings good economic and social benefits.For the appropriate patients,and for the experienced and skilled surgeon,completed VATS is the best method of choice of ASD closure in our department.

关 键 词:房间隔缺损 胸腔镜检查 心脏外科手术 

分 类 号:R654.2[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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