哈耶克论代议制民主立法的缺陷  

Hayek’s ideas on the flaws of legislation in representative democracy

作　　者：高照明[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期75-79,135,共5页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJAZH018);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目(08SJD63000056)成果之一

摘　　要：现代西方各种民主类型国家所实行的代议制民主立法,显现出其无限权力的致命缺陷,多数意见成为了强制的根源;立法机构充斥着利益交换与党派同盟,现代民主沦为了利益群体讨价还价的玩物;立法机构僭越了政府治理的任务,破坏了权力分工的原则,从而导致了无限政府的回归和法治的衰微。哈耶克认为,民主本身不是自由,却只是保障自由的最为重要的手段之一,是一种能够以和平方式更替政府的约定性安排。The legislation in representative democracy in many western countries has exposed a fatal flaw of infinite power: the majority opinion becomes a source of coercion;legislature is full of interest exchanges and partisan alliances;modern democracy is reduced to be something that people bargain over in exchange for their own benefits;legislature arrogates the power of government and undermines the principle of power distribution.All this has led to the decline of law and order.Hayek believes that democracy itself is not freedom but one of the most important means to safeguard freedom and replace government in a peaceful manner.

关 键 词：民主 无限权力 利益交换 权力分工 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]