现代西方宏观经济学近二十年来的转变  

Development of western modern macroeconomics in the past two decades

作　　者：胡希宁[1] 陈锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校经济学部,北京100091

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期49-54,134-135,共6页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：新古典宏观经济学派的代表基德兰德和普雷斯科特等人提出了实际经济周期理论,重视供给因素对经济的影响,并将随机冲击与个人利益最优化机制相结合,更新了人们对于经济周期现象的看法,并在更深的层次上恢复了经济自由主义的传统。罗默和卢卡斯则另辟蹊径,提出了内生增长理论,解决了经济增长长期动力机制的问题,使得增长理论成为现代宏观经济学的核心领域之一。现代西方宏观经济学正是在这两个领域的基础之上开始了新的发展阶段。Finn E.Kydland and Edward C.Prescott of the new classical macroeconomics put forward the real business cycle theory.It emphasizes the influence of supply on economy,combination of random shocks and mechanism of optimal personal interests,which has updated people's perception of economic cycles and revived economic liberalism.In contrast,Romer and Robert Lucas raised the endogenous growth theory which later became an important field of modern macroeconomics.The two theories are the cornerstones of western modern macroeconomics.

关 键 词：实际经济周期理论 内生增长理论 随机冲击 经济增长 

分 类 号：F015[经济管理—政治经济学]