新俄罗斯小说中“苏联”记忆的建构框架  

Construction Framework of “Soviet”Memory in the New Russian Novels

作　　者：陈爱香[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院文学院

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期82-85,共4页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"当代俄罗斯文学中的苏联记忆"(12YJC752002);广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目"苏联记忆与文化认同"(GD11YWW01);广东省高校优秀青年创新人才培养计划项目"当代俄罗斯小说中的‘苏联’叙事研究"(wym11123)的阶段性研究成果之一

摘　　要：苏联解体后的20余年来,俄罗斯从思想界到文学界对前苏联历史进行深刻反思,重构"苏联"记忆成为当代俄罗斯小说的重要内容,文学由此变成诠释"苏联"形象的特殊话语方式。由于各种社会矛盾和利益关系的缠绕,在小说中如何重构苏联记忆成为一个复杂的文化问题。面对同一个苏联"文本",出现了几种迥异的文学诠释路径,由此呈现多重的"苏联"面。小说作品大致可分为三类:政治祛魅化的"苏联"、日常生活化的"苏联"、情感符号化的"苏联"。从集体记忆的理论视角对新俄罗斯小说中的"苏联"历史书写问题进行系统爬梳、审辨,可追踪考察当代俄罗斯文学发展的新态势,以及俄罗斯民族如何运用文学叙述策略建构"苏联"的历史记忆。More than two decades since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian had a profound reflection on Soviet history from various aspects ranging from the ideological realm to the literary world. The reconstruction of ＂Soviet＂ memory has become an essential part of Russian novels so that they turn out to be a particular discourse of interpreting the image of ＂Soviet＂. However, the reconstruction of the memory of Soviet in novels becomes a complex cultural problem due to a variety of social conflicts and interests. In terms of one Soviet ＂text＂ ,several different literary interpretations appear,leading to muhi-faces of Soviet. Contemporary Russian novels narrating So- viet history can be divided into three types ：politically disenchanted Soviet, daily-life-focused Soviet and emotionally symbolized Soviet. This paper, from a perspective of collective memory theory makes a systematic study on the way ＂Soviet＂ that is described in contemporary Russian fiction so as to perceive the strategy of literary narratives, Russian apply to construct the memory of Soviet history and to grasp the new trend of Russian literature.

关 键 词：新俄罗斯小说 “苏联”记忆 集体记忆 政治祛魅化 日常生活化 情感符号化 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]