2005—2009年广西壮族自治区农药和其他化学物急性中毒的流行病学特点  

Epidemiological Characteristics of Acute Poisoning Caused by Pesticides and Other Kinds of Chemicals in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 2005 to 2009

作　　者：蒋东方[1] 张振明[1] 胡德宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《中国临床医学》2014年第1期81-82,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅重点项目(编号:重200932)

摘　　要：目的:探讨广西壮族自治区农药与其他化学物急性中毒的流行病学特点。方法:查阅分析2005—2009年在广西壮族自治区11个市63家医疗单位各种原因的4483例中毒患者的临床资料。结果:共纳入急性化学物中毒患者1054例,急性农药中毒患者2328例。急性化学物中毒患者的职业分布以无职业和务工者最多(53.28%);地区分布以城镇为主(67.81%);中毒原因与途径以意外中毒(86.87%)、吸入中毒(86.91%)为主。急性农药类中毒患者的职业分布以务农者最多(77.10%)、地区分布以农村为主(90.53%)、中毒原因与途径分别以自杀性(59.39%)、经口中毒(80.46%)为主。结论:广西壮族自治区急性化学物中毒与急性农药中毒的职业与地区分布、中毒原因与途径有明显不同。Objective： To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of acute poisoning caused by pesticides and other kinds of chemicals in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Methods：The clinical datum of patients with acute poisoning from 2005 to 2009 in 63 healthcare organizations of 11 cities in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were reviewed. Results： The numbers of cases with poisoning caused by pesticides and other kinds of chemicals were 2328 and 1054, respectively. Among the cases caused by other kinds of chemicals, the patients without work or engaged in industry, distributed in urban, poisoned by acci- dental reasons, and poisoned through inhalation accounted for 53.28%, 67.81%, 86.87%, 86.91%, respectively. Among the cases caused by pesticides, the patients engaged in farming, distributed in rural areas, poisoned for suicide, poisoned through the mouth accounted for 77.10% ,90.53% ,59. 39%,80.46%, respectively. Conclusions： The epidemiological characteristics of acute poisoning caused by pesticides and other kinds of chemicals were different in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

关 键 词：急性中毒 流行病学特点 

分 类 号：R139.3[医药卫生—劳动卫生]