我国能源消耗碳排放量测度及其趋势研究  

Measurement and Trends of Carbon Emission in China's Energy Consumption

作　　者：孙涛[1] 赵天燕[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京211106 [2]首都经济贸易大学会计学院,北京100070

出　　处：《审计与经济研究》2014年第2期104-111,共8页Journal of Audit & Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(2011YJA790133);江苏省社会科学基金重点项目(2012EYA001);中航集团广义虚拟经济研究专项(GX2012-1023(Y))

摘　　要：在深入分析相关文献以及考察当前我国能源消耗碳排放量现状的基础上,对我国经济增长中能源消耗产生的碳排放量进行测度,并根据有关历史数据以及预测的资料,就我国能源消耗过程中碳排放趋势进行检验,研究结果表明:我国经济增长中的人均C和CO2排放量均呈现弱"N"型变化趋势;政府与企业在环境治理上的投入不足,导致其没能有效解决由经济快速增长引起的能源消耗及碳排放量增加的问题。因此,相关部门需进一步增加环境污染治理投资,促进中国经济增长与能源消耗碳排量之间的关系向着倒"U"趋势转化。To explore the effective way of energy conservation and emission reduction in our country, this paper used the mate- rial of yearbook to measure carbon emission in energy consumption of economic growth of our country based on the literature re- view, analysis of the present situation and building of the model. And then tested the trends of carbon emission based on the historical data and predicted data, the study showed that per capita per capita C and CO2 emission all had weak ＂N＂ type change tendency in China, it indicated that investment of environmental governance was not enough with rapid development of the economy in our country, increasing of the carbon emission caused by increasing of energy consumption did not be solved. Therefore, the important problem hindered development of China＇s economy was the increasing of investment of environmental governance, and promoted the tendency between China＇s economic growth and carbon emission to turn to inverted ＂U＂.

关 键 词：碳排放测度 碳排放趋势 能源消耗 经济增长 环境经济学 环境治理 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]