癌痛患者服药依从性影响因素的质性研究  

Qualitative research of the influential factors on the medication compliance of patients with cancer pain

作　　者：付丽萍[1] 叶美珍[1] 朱燕丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省人民医院肿瘤内科5-8病区,杭州310014

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2014年第8期931-933,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨影响癌痛患者服药依从性的因素，为提高癌痛患者的服药依从性提供依据。方法采用半结构式访谈法对13例癌痛患者进行访谈，采用Colaizzi现象学分析法对资料进行分析。结果通过访谈，将影响癌痛患者服药依从性的因素归纳为3个主题：患者自身因素；社会家庭支持系统的影响；健康信息需求性支持因素的影响。结论为增强癌痛患者的服药依从性，应加强有针对性的健康教育，加强心理护理，充分发挥家庭社会支持系统的作用；建立良好的护患关系，关注患者的健康信息需求。Objective To explore the influential factors on the medication compliance of patients with cancer pain, so as to provide the basis for improving the medication compliance. Methods Thirteen patients with cancer pain were surveyed by the semi-structured interview, and the data were analyzed by the Colaizzi phenomenological analysis. Results The influential factors on the medication compliance of patients with cancer pain were classified into three themes through interviews：the patient＇s own factors;the effect of social and family support system; and the effect of support factors on health information needs. Conclusions We should strengthen targeted health education and psychological nursing, and bring the family and social support systems into full play, and establish a good nurse-patient relationship, and pay attention to health information demands of patients in order to improve medication compliance of patients with cancer pain.

关 键 词：癌痛 服药依从性 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]