三种负压引流瓶清洗方法的效果评价  

Effect analysis of three different cleaning methods on the suction drainage bottle cleaning

作　　者：魏红艳[1] 李正英[1] 张金梅[1] 王梅[1] 王秀琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院消毒供应中心,乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2014年第8期980-981,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院院内项目（20120217,20120210）

摘　　要：目的评价使用不同方法清洗临床科再使用的负压引流瓶的效果。方法将中等污染程度的负压引流瓶均分成A、B、C3组，A、B、C组分别使用不同的清洗液和方法进行清洗，清洗完成后每天对3组负压引流瓶进行随机抽样，共完成90例检测，每组30例，采用目测法、gke清洗监测指示物、ATP生物荧光快速检测仪评价清洗效果。结果目测3组均100％合格，gke清洗测试纸随B组、C组负压引流瓶全过程清洗后完全脱色，合格率为100％，ATP生物荧光快速检测B组检测值均〈2000RLU，合格率为100％，C组有28个负压引流瓶检测值〈2000RLU，合格率为93％，B、C组清洗法的洁净度明显高于A组，A组与B组清洗效果比较，差异有统计学意义（χ^2=24．375，P〈0．01）。A组与C组间清洗效果比较，差异有统计学意义（χ^2=34．909，P〈0．01）；B组与C组清洗效果比较，差异无统计学意义（χ^2=0．046，P=0．977）。结论消毒供应中心使用加酶清洗剂超声波振洗，再用全自动喷淋式清洗消毒机用软水或加多酶或加特碱清洗液进行清洗，对负压引流瓶的清洗效果更加理想。Objective To analyze the different cleaning effects on the re-use of the suction drainage bottle cleaning by the clinical departments. Methods Medium pollution suction drainage bottles divided into A, B, C groups. Suction drainage bottles in three groups received different cleaning fluid and cleaning methods, then, randomly selected 30 suction drainage bottles from each group to test the cleaning effects. Visual observation, GKE cleaning detection indicator and ATP bioluminescence rapid detection were used as test methods. Results Three groups were 100% qualified with visual inspection. GKE cleaning detection indicator were decolorized after suction drainage bottles washed in group B and group C, and pass rate was 100%. ATP bioluminescence rapid detection was less than 2 000 RLU in group B, and pass rate was 100%. While there were 28 suction drainage bottles＇ detection value in group C less than 2 000 RLU,and pass rate was 93% . The cleaning effect in group B and group C were significantly better than that in group A, and significantly difference was found between group A and group B （χ^2= 24. 375 ,P 〈0. 01 ）, as well as group A and group C （χ^2= 34. 909 ,P 〈0. 01 ）. While no significant difference was found between group B and group C （χ^2=0. 046 ,P = 0. 977）. Conclusions For suction drainage bottles, first putting into ultrasonic cleaner add multi-enzyme cleaning liquid, then rinsing with soft water and alkaline cleaning agent with the automatic spray-type cleaning and disinfecting machine is more effective than other methods and worth popularizing.

关 键 词：负压引流瓶 清洗消毒 效果评价 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]