聚结分离技术在油水分离中的应用  

Application of Coalescence Separation Technique in Oil/Water Separation

作　　者：高智芳[1,2] 刘进立[1] 王笃金[2] 方保华[1] 邵伟光[1] 董侠[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总后勤部油料研究所,北京102300 [2]中国科学院化学研究所高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室,北京100080

出　　处：《过滤与分离》2014年第1期21-24,33,共5页Journal of Filtration & Separation

摘　　要：对聚结分离技术在处理油水混合物方面的研究应用进行了综述,分析了聚结分离的基本过程和影响聚结分离效率的因素。阐述了分散相液滴在聚结分离技术中接近过程、粘附过程和释放过程的基本原理;分析了聚结纤维尺寸、表面性能和液体流速等因素对聚结分离效率的影响。最后总结了目前聚结分离技术存在的问题,并指出了未来研究和发展方向。This paper reviewed the researches and applications of coalescence separation technique in oil/water separation, analyzed the basic process of coalescing separation and the factors influencing the coalescing separation efficiency. The principle of the three stages in the coalescence process： capture of the droplet, coalescence of the droplet and sedimentation of the droplet, were interpreted in detail. In addition, the effects of the fiber size and surface property, the velocity and other factors on the efficiency of the oil and water separation were analyzed. Finally, the existing problems in this field were summarized and development tendency of the coalescence separation technique was pointed out.

关 键 词：油水分离 聚结分离技术 聚结过程 分离效率 性能参数 

分 类 号：TQ028.4[化学工程]