产品内分工、贸易自由化与中国产业出口竞争力  

Intra-product Specialization, Trade Liberalization and Export Competitiveness of China's Industries

作　　者：任志成[1] 戴翔[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院经济学院 [2]安徽财经大学国贸学院 [3]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2014年第4期23-32,共10页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：江苏省高校青蓝工程科技创新团队项目"价值链分工的经济效应";教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金"人力资本与战略性新兴产业成长:空间经济学的视角"(11YJC790150);国家社科基金项目"非股权安排对中国企业海外投资的影响及政策研究"(12BGJ039)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文在理论分析产品内分工条件下贸易自由化影响一国产业出口竞争力的微观机制基础之上,利用2004年至2012年的行业面板数据,实证研究了中国贸易自由化对产业出口竞争力的影响。计量结果表明,贸易自由化发展对中国产业出口竞争力提升具有显著积极影响。此外,本文的研究还发现,行业研发投入、人力资本、利用FDI、以及行业规模对产业出口竞争力也具有显著正向影响;而行业平均工资水平则对产业国际竞争力具有一定抑制作用。新一轮的开放应注重进一步推动贸易自由化改革在提升中国产业国际竞争力乃至成功突破全球价值链锁定中的重要意义。Under the conditions of intra-product specialization, a country＇s ex- port competitiveness depends not only on its own factor endowments, innovation abilities, etc., but also on intermediate inputs imported by the country as well as the efficiency of the importing activities, which in turn depends to some extent on a country＇s trade liberalization degree. This paper carries out a theoretical and empirical analysis using industrial panel data of China between 2004 and 2012, finding that trade liberalization has a significant positive impact on the ex- port competitiveness of China. This paper proposes that in its new round of open- ing up, China should deepen the reforms of trade liberalization so as to enhance the international competitiveness of China＇ s industries and even successfully crack the existing global value chain lock.

关 键 词：产品内分工 贸易自由化 出口竞争力 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]