基于人口普查的中国穆斯林人口特征分析  

Traits of the Muslims of China Based on Census Data Analysis

作　　者：刘晓春[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山师范学院资源管理系,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《回族研究》2014年第1期70-76,共7页

摘　　要：中国有10个民族的人口信奉伊斯兰教,他们统称为穆斯林。穆斯林人口增长迅速,民族人口构成相差悬殊;人口地域分布广泛,但相对集中;穆斯林主体居住在农村,城市化率低于全国水平;穆斯林人口教育水平进展较快,高学历人才增加迅速;从事的职业以务农和经商为主,专业技术人员比例低。穆斯林部分民族人口呈负增长、女性人口教育不重视、城市化水平低等问题,应该引起学术界以及政府的重视。The population of China has 10 ethnic groups, professing Islam, which is referred to as Muslim. The Muslim population is rapidly growing but its ethnic composition reflects a wide disparity. There is a widespread geographical distribution of the population, but it is relatively concentrated. Most Muslim subjects live in rural areas with their urbanization rates below the national level. There is rapid progress in the education level of the Muslim population, with the number of highly educated people increasing rapidly. With most Muslims holding occupations in farming and business, there is a low proportion of professional and technical personnel. The negative growth of the Muslim constituency of the national population, the devaluation of female education, and the low level of urbanization are all problems that should cause academia and the government to take notice.

关 键 词：穆斯林人口 人口特征 人口普查 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]