城市景区社区一体化中居民参与旅游发展的困境、成因与路径选择——以北京什刹海旅游社区为例  

Dilemma,Causes and Path Selection of Residents' Participation in Tourism Development in Integration of Urban Scenic Spot and Community——Taking the Tourism Community of Beijing Shicha Lake as an Example

作　　者：时少华[1] 宁泽群[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学现代休闲方式与旅游发展研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第1期45-51,141,共8页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京哲学社会科学规划办课题(11JGB041);北京联合大学人才强校计划人才资助项目

摘　　要：运用旅游社区增权理论框架,从社区的经济、社会、心理和政治四个层面分析了什刹海居民参与旅游过程中的失权表现,并指出经济方面客观制约、社区内部社会资本缺失、社区居民之间及与旅游者和外来人员的文化和利益方面的冲突与矛盾成为什刹海社区居民参与旅游困境的成因。因此,当地政府创造旅游参与的制度、环境和服务,以及构建社区内部和谐信任的社会关系成为社区居民参与旅游的必然选择。On the basis of the theoretical framework of tourism community empowerment, we analyzed the performance of powerlessness in residents＇ participation in tourism process from the four aspects of community＇s economy, society, psy- chology and polities, and pointed out that the economic objective constraints, the lack of social capital within the communi- ty, the conflicts and contradictions of culture and interests between the community residents and the tourists and stranger are the main causes of dilemma of Shicha lake community residents participating in tourism. Therefore, the system, environ- ment and service for tourism participation and building a harmonious and trustful relations within community by the local government have become the inevitable choice for the community residents in participating in tourism.

关 键 词：城市景区社区一体化 居民参与旅游发展 北京什刹海旅游社区 

分 类 号：F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]